A British Guide: How to Install a Concealed Toilet and Cistern Effectively

So, you're thinking about a washroom upgrade, yeah? Maybe you've heard whispers about 'concealed cisterns' and wondered what all the fuss is about. Well, these aren't exactly new, but they're a clever way to make a washroom look really sharp and also cut down on damage or tampering. This article will walk you through how to install a concealed toilet and cistern, and why it's a good idea for your space.

Key Takeaways

• Concealed cisterns hide the toilet's water tank behind a wall, making the washroom look much tidier.

• They help keep things clean and can protect plumbing from being messed with or accidentally broken.

• You'll need special panels, called IPS panels, to build a false wall that hides all the pipes and the cistern.

• These systems work with wall-hung or back-to-wall toilets, and even urinals, giving you options for different setups.

• Planning is important; you need to think about your space, water lines, and waste pipes before you start.

Understanding the Concealed Cistern

What Exactly is a Cistern?

Okay, so before we get too far ahead, let's make sure we're all on the same page. A cistern, at its most basic, is just a tank that holds water. Its primary job is to store the water needed to flush a toilet or urinal. Think of it as the engine room of your toilet – without it, well, things wouldn't be very hygienic, would they?

Traditional Cistern Locations

Traditionally, you'd find cisterns sitting right behind the toilet, a big plastic box. These are usually close-coupled toilets, the kind you see in most homes. Remember those old-school setups in schools? The cistern was mounted way up high on the wall with a chain dangling down. Pull the chain, and whoosh! Those were the days. But now, we're moving away from that. A bathroom remodel can really benefit from a modern touch.

The Modern Concealed Approach

Now, the cool thing is that we can hide the cistern away. With a concealed cistern, you don't see the tank at all. It's tucked away behind a wall or inside a unit, leaving only the toilet pan visible. This gives a much cleaner, more modern look to your bathroom. Plus, it's a bit more protected from accidental bumps and scrapes. It's all about that minimalist vibe, really.

Concealed cisterns are usually made of plastic and are always used with wall-hung and back-to-wall toilets, as well as urinals. They're a key part of creating a sleek, modern washroom design. It's not just about looks, though; it's also about making the space easier to clean and maintain.

Why Choose a Concealed Toilet and Cistern?

So, you're thinking about a concealed toilet and cistern? Good choice! There are loads of reasons why people are making the switch. It's not just about following trends; it's about making your bathroom better in practical ways too. Let's have a look at some of the key benefits.

Achieving a Sleek Aesthetic

Let's be honest, traditional toilets can be a bit of an eyesore. A concealed cistern gives you a much cleaner, more modern look. All you see is the toilet pan itself, with no bulky cistern taking up space and drawing attention. This is especially great for smaller bathrooms where you want to maximise the feeling of space. It really opens up the room and gives it a minimalist, uncluttered feel. It's a simple way to give your bathroom a stylish upgrade. You can pair it with wall hung toilets for an even more modern look.

Enhanced Hygiene and Cleanliness

Think about how much easier it is to clean a smooth, flat wall compared to getting into all the nooks and crannies around a traditional toilet. With a concealed cistern, you eliminate many of those hard-to-reach areas where dust and grime tend to accumulate. This makes cleaning quicker and more effective, helping you maintain a more hygienic bathroom environment. Plus, many concealed systems are designed with smooth, non-porous materials that are naturally resistant to bacteria and mould. Hygiene is a big win here.

Protection Against Damage and Tampering

In commercial settings, or even in busy family bathrooms, there's always a risk of accidental damage or, in some cases, even tampering with the plumbing. By concealing the cistern and pipework behind a panel, you're providing a layer of protection against these issues. This can save you money on repairs and maintenance in the long run, and it also helps to ensure that your toilet system remains functional and reliable. It's a simple way to safeguard your integrated plumbing system.

Concealed cisterns are particularly useful in public restrooms where vandalism can be a concern. By hiding the working parts, you reduce the risk of damage and keep the system running smoothly for longer.

Essential Components for Installation

The Role of IPS Panels and Duct Sets

Okay, so you're thinking about a concealed cistern. Great choice! But before you get too carried away with the sleek look, let's talk about what you'll actually need. One of the big things is understanding IPS panels and duct sets. Basically, these are pre-fabricated panels designed to house all the pipework and the cistern itself. They create a neat, accessible void behind your toilet or urinal. Think of them as the unsung heroes of a tidy bathroom.

Creating the Integrated Plumbing System

Right, so how do these panels actually work? Well, they form what's called an Integrated Plumbing System (IPS). This system allows you to neatly conceal all the pipework, waste pipes, and the cistern itself behind a wall or panel. It's not just about hiding things, though. It's about creating a system that's easy to access for maintenance and repairs. You don't want to be ripping tiles off the wall every time you need to access the plumbing, do you?

Hiding Pipes and Services Effectively

So, the main goal here is to make all those unsightly pipes disappear, right? But it's not just about aesthetics. It's about protecting the pipes from damage and making sure they're easily accessible if something goes wrong. Here's a few things to keep in mind:

• Make sure you have enough space behind the wall or panel to accommodate all the pipework and the cistern.

• Use the right fittings and connectors to avoid leaks.

• Consider using insulation to prevent condensation and noise.

Hiding pipes effectively involves careful planning and the right materials. It's about creating a functional and visually appealing space, without compromising on accessibility or safety.

How a Concealed Cistern Operates

The Flushing Mechanism Explained

Right, let's get into how these concealed cisterns actually work. It's not rocket science, honestly. The basic principle is the same as any other cistern: it stores water and then releases it to flush the toilet pan. The difference is all in how it's hidden away and how you trigger the flush.

Think of it like this:

• The cistern fills with water after each flush.

• When you activate the flush, a mechanism opens a valve.

• The stored water rushes into the toilet bowl.

• The valve closes, and the cistern refills.

It's all about getting that water from the tank to the bowl quickly and efficiently. The clever bit is that all the gubbins are hidden behind the wall, making for a much neater look.

Push-Button and Lever Controls

So, how do you actually make the thing flush? Well, most concealed cisterns use either a push-button or a lever system. Push-buttons are super common these days, and they can come in all sorts of styles – round, square, even fancy dual-flush ones. Lever controls are a bit more old-school, but you still see them around, especially in commercial settings. The concealed cistern is paired with these controls.

With push-button controls, you're usually pressing down on a button that's connected to the cistern via a cable or a pneumatic tube. This then activates the flushing mechanism. Lever controls work in a similar way, but instead of pushing a button, you're pulling a lever. Simple as that!

Integrating Sensor Activated Flushes

Now, if you want to get really fancy, you can even get sensor-activated flushes. These are becoming more and more popular, especially in public washrooms, because they're super hygienic. You just wave your hand in front of the sensor, and the toilet flushes automatically. No touching required!

Sensor flushes use infrared technology to detect movement. When the sensor detects your hand, it sends a signal to the cistern to activate the flush. It's all very clever, and it means you don't have to worry about spreading germs. Plus, they look pretty cool, don't they?

Sensor activated flushes are a great way to improve hygiene in your washroom. They also add a touch of modern style. They're a bit more expensive than push-button or lever controls, but they're well worth considering if you want the ultimate in convenience and cleanliness. You'll need to consider the water supply when installing these.

Selecting the Right Toilet Pan

Choosing the right toilet pan is more than just picking something that looks good; it's about ensuring compatibility, functionality, and long-term satisfaction. With a concealed cistern, the type of toilet pan you select becomes even more important, as it directly impacts the overall aesthetic and performance of your bathroom.

Compatibility with Wall Hung Toilets

Wall-hung toilets are a popular choice for concealed cistern setups, and for good reason. They create a minimalist, space-saving look and make cleaning a breeze. However, it's vital to ensure the toilet pan you choose is specifically designed for wall-hung installation. This means it needs to be compatible with the mounting frame and have the correct inlet and outlet positions for connection to the concealed cistern and waste pipe. Always check the manufacturer's specifications to confirm compatibility before making a purchase. You might also want to consider the toilet packs available, which often include compatible pans and cisterns.

Choosing Back to Wall Toilets

Back-to-wall toilets offer a similar sleek aesthetic to wall-hung models but sit directly on the floor. They conceal the pipework within a unit or behind IPS panels, creating a neat and tidy finish. When selecting a back-to-wall toilet, make sure it's designed to work with a concealed cistern. The pan will need to have the correct inlet position to connect to the cistern, which is usually hidden behind the wall or within the furniture unit. It's also worth considering the overall dimensions of the pan to ensure it fits comfortably within your bathroom space.

Considering Urinal Installations

While less common in domestic settings, urinals can be integrated with concealed cisterns, particularly in commercial or larger properties. If you're considering a urinal installation, you'll need a specific urinal cistern designed for the purpose. These cisterns often have different flush volumes and activation methods compared to standard toilet cisterns. Ensure the urinal you choose is compatible with the selected cistern and that the installation complies with all relevant building regulations.

Selecting the right toilet pan is a critical step in your concealed cistern installation. Take the time to research your options, consider the compatibility requirements, and choose a pan that meets your needs and complements your bathroom design. A well-chosen pan will not only look great but also provide years of reliable service.

Benefits of an Integrated System

So, you're thinking about going for a concealed cistern and toilet setup? Good choice! Beyond the obvious aesthetic appeal, there are some really practical advantages to having everything neatly tucked away behind IPS panels and duct sets. Let's have a look at some of them.

Simplified Maintenance Access

One of the biggest worries people have about concealed systems is access for repairs. What happens if something goes wrong? Well, that's where the beauty of a well-designed system comes in. Most concealed cistern setups include access panels that allow you to get to the working parts without having to rip tiles off the wall. It's all about planning ahead. Think about it – no more major demolition just to fix a leaky valve! It's a game changer, really.

Improved Washroom Safety

Think about all those exposed pipes in a traditional bathroom. They can get hot, they can be a bit of a hazard, especially for kids or anyone with mobility issues. By concealing all the pipework and the cistern itself, you're creating a much safer environment. Plus, with fewer exposed surfaces, there are fewer places for germs to hide. It's a win-win situation. Here's a few points to consider:

• Reduced risk of burns from hot pipes.

• Fewer trip hazards.

• Easier to clean, promoting better hygiene.

Future-Proofing Your Plumbing

Going concealed isn't just about what looks good now; it's about setting yourself up for the future. With the plumbing neatly organised and accessible behind WC units, any future upgrades or modifications become much easier. Need to add a new shower? Want to install a fancy bidet? With a well-planned concealed system, you'll have the flexibility to make changes without major disruption. It's all about thinking ahead and making your life easier down the line.

A concealed system offers a streamlined and modern look, but it also provides practical benefits like easier maintenance, improved safety, and future-proofing your plumbing. It's an investment in both the aesthetics and functionality of your washroom.

Planning Your Concealed Installation

So, you're thinking about going concealed? Excellent choice! But before you start ripping out your old toilet, a bit of planning is essential. Trust me, a little forethought can save you a whole lot of hassle down the line. Let's get into the nitty-gritty.

Assessing Your Washroom Space

First things first, take a good, hard look at your washroom. Measure everything! You need to know exactly how much space you're working with. Consider the following:

• Overall dimensions of the room.

• Position of existing fixtures (sink, shower, etc.).

• Door swing and access points.

This will help you determine the best location for your concealed toilet and cistern, and whether you'll need to make any structural changes. Don't forget to think about accessibility too – will the new layout be easy to use for everyone?

Considering Water Supply and Waste Pipes

Next up, the plumbing. Where are your water supply and waste pipes located? Are they easily accessible, or will you need to reroute them? This is a big one, as moving pipes can be a tricky (and potentially expensive) job. Here's what to consider:

• Distance from the existing water supply to the proposed cistern location.

• Location of the waste pipe and its compatibility with the new toilet.

• Any potential obstacles (walls, floors, etc.) that might get in the way.

If you're not confident working with plumbing, it's always best to call in a professional. Messing with water and waste pipes can lead to leaks, flooding, and other unpleasant surprises.

Professional Design and Specification

Finally, consider getting some professional help. A qualified plumber or bathroom designer can provide valuable advice and guidance, helping you to create a detailed plan and specification for your concealed installation. They can also help you to choose the right components and ensure that everything is installed correctly. Think about:

• Engaging a bathroom designer for layout and aesthetics.

• Getting quotes from several plumbers for the installation work.

• Ensuring all work complies with building regulations.

By taking the time to plan your concealed installation carefully, you can avoid costly mistakes and create a washroom that is both stylish and functional. Good luck!

Thinking about hiding your bathroom pipes and bits? It's a smart move for a tidy look! To get started on your dream bathroom, why not pop over to our website and get a free quote? We're here to help make your bathroom look amazing.

Wrapping Things Up

So there you have it. Putting in a concealed toilet and cistern might seem a bit much at first, but it's really not that bad once you get going. Just take your time, follow the steps, and don't rush it. You'll end up with a washroom that looks really smart and is super easy to keep clean. Plus, it's a nice little project to say you've done yourself. Good luck with it!

Frequently Asked Questions

What exactly is a cistern?

A cistern is a container, usually a tank, that holds water. In a toilet, it stores the water needed to flush away waste. It's a key part of how a toilet works.

Where are cisterns usually found?

Traditionally, cisterns are visible. You'd see them right behind the toilet bowl. For example, in many homes, the toilet has a white ceramic tank sitting just above the bowl. Older styles, like those in some schools, even had cisterns mounted high up on the wall with a long chain to pull.

What's the big deal about a concealed cistern?

A concealed cistern is hidden away, often inside a wall or a special unit. This means you only see the toilet bowl itself, making the bathroom look much neater and more modern. It also helps protect the cistern from damage or people messing with it.

What do I need for a hidden cistern setup?

To install a concealed cistern, you'll need special panels or 'duct sets'. These create a false wall that hides not only the cistern but also all the water pipes. This setup keeps everything out of sight, making the bathroom look clean and tidy, and also protects the plumbing.

How does a hidden cistern actually flush?

When you press a button or move a lever, it lifts a part inside the cistern called a 'syphon'. This lets the stored water flow down into the toilet bowl to clean it. Once the water is gone, the syphon drops back down, sealing the cistern so it can fill up again for the next use. Some systems even use sensors, so you just wave your hand to flush.

What are the main benefits of using a concealed cistern?

Using a hidden cistern makes your bathroom look much tidier and more modern because all the bulky parts are out of sight. It also makes cleaning easier and helps keep the plumbing safe from harm. Plus, it's easier to add things like touch-free flushing, which is great for cleanliness.